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🥋 SPORTS · Japanese culture · 2026-08-13

Judo: the Japanese martial art that teaches you how to fall before how to throw

Same news, rewritten for 6 Japanese school grades — pick your level below. Furigana + translation included.
140 chars · ~3 min · 22 kanji
🥋 SPORTS 始 はじ
Same sentence · 6 levels

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「じゅうどう」 は 百年ひゃくねん いじょう 前まえ に 日本にほん で 始はじまりました。

相手あいて の 力ちから を 使つかって 投なげます。

だから 小ちいさい 人ひと も 勝かてます。

先さき に 習ならう の は 受うけ身み、安全あんぜん に たおれる しかた です。

礼れい に 始はじまり、礼れい に 終おわります。

今いま は 世界せかい中じゅう で 練習れんしゅう されて います。

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Translation

"Judo" began in Japan more than a hundred years ago.

You use your opponent's own strength to throw them.

That is why even a small person can win.

The first thing you learn is "ukemi", how to fall safely.

It begins with a bow, and it ends with a bow.

Today it is practised all over the world.

Why do judo beginners learn to fall before they learn to throw?

Judo was created in Tokyo in 1882 by Kano Jigoro, a schoolteacher who took the old combat art of jujutsu, stripped out the techniques that maimed people, and rebuilt what was left as something a child could safely practise. The name says what he kept: ju means soft or yielding, do means way. The gentle way.

The central idea is that you do not meet force with force. You accept your opponent's push, move with it, and let their own momentum put them on the floor — which is why a smaller person can throw a larger one. Judo is one of the few sports where being outweighed is a solvable problem rather than a verdict.

The first thing a beginner learns is not a throw. It is ukemi — how to be thrown and land without injury. Months can pass before a student is taught to attack. A judo match also opens and closes with a bow: rei ni hajimari, rei ni owaru, "it begins with a bow and ends with a bow", because without an opponent there is nothing to practise.

Judo became an official Olympic sport at the 1964 Tokyo Games and is now practised in close to two hundred countries and territories. Its vocabulary travelled untranslated: referees anywhere in the world still call ippon and waza-ari in Japanese.

This article comes in six versions, one for each Japanese school grade from 1 to 6, with furigana readings and full translations.

Who invented judo and when?

Judo was founded by Kano Jigoro, a Japanese educator, who opened the Kodokan in Tokyo in 1882. He adapted the older battlefield art of jujutsu by removing its most dangerous techniques, so that what remained could be practised safely and repeatedly as physical and moral education. Judo became an official Olympic sport at the Tokyo Games in 1964.

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Why six school grades, and not N5–N1?

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