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🏝️ NATURE · Japan explained · 2026-08-28

Ogasawara Islands: the part of Tokyo that takes 24 hours by boat and has no airport

Same news, rewritten for 6 Japanese school grades — pick your level below. Furigana + translation included.
166 chars · ~3 min · 17 kanji
🏝️ NATURE 島 しま
Same sentence · 6 levels

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東京とうきょう の 港みなと から 南みなみ へ 千せんキロ、太平洋たいへいよう の 島しまじま です。

ひこうき が なく、船ふね で 二十四時間にじゅうよじかん かかります。

島しま は 海うみ から 生うまれ、りく と つながった ことが ありません。

風かぜ や なみ や 鳥とり が 生いきもの を はこびました。

カタツムリ は 百ひゃくしゅるい います。

世界せかい の たからもの として 動物どうぶつ や 植物しょくぶつ を 守まもります。

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Translation

A thousand kilometres south of Tokyo harbour lie islands in the Pacific Ocean.

There are no planes, and the boat takes twenty-four hours.

The islands were born from the sea and have never been joined to land.

Wind, waves and birds carried the living things there.

There are as many as a hundred kinds of land snail.

Their animals and plants are protected as a treasure of the world.

How do you get to the Ogasawara Islands?

The Ogasawara Islands, also called the Bonin Islands, lie in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometres south of central Tokyo. Administratively they belong to Tokyo, but there is no airport and no bridge. The only way in is the ferry Ogasawara Maru, which sails from Takeshiba pier in Tokyo and takes about 24 hours to reach Chichijima. Sailings are roughly once every six days outside the busy season, so the shortest realistic visit is several days long.

What makes the islands scientifically famous is how they were formed. They are oceanic islands: they rose from undersea volcanic activity and have never been connected to any continent. No land bridge ever existed, so every plant and animal that lives there had to arrive by wind, ocean current, or bird. Only a few kinds made the crossing, and once ashore they evolved for tens of thousands of years in isolation, splitting into separate species from island to island.

The result is one of the highest rates of endemism anywhere. Around 100 species of native land snails have been recorded, and about 94 per cent of them live nowhere else on Earth. Roughly 40 per cent of the native vascular plants and about 25 per cent of the insects are also found only here. This is why the islands are nicknamed the Galápagos of the Orient, and why UNESCO added them to the World Natural Heritage list in 2011. Access to parts of the islands is now controlled, and visitors are asked to keep outside species from hitching a ride.

This article comes in six versions, one for each school grade from 1 to 6, with furigana and full translations.

Why are the Ogasawara Islands called the Galápagos of the Orient?

Because they are oceanic islands that never touched a continent. Species arrived only by wind, current, or bird, then evolved in isolation. About 94 per cent of the roughly 100 native land snail species and around 40 per cent of the native vascular plants exist nowhere else, a pattern of isolated evolution like the Galápagos.

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Why six school grades, and not N5–N1?

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