“Cavern” in Japanese is 窟, read kutsu, kotsu, iwaya (くつ, こつ, いわや, いはや, あな). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 洞窟 (cave).
What does 窟 mean?
| Kanji | 窟 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Cavern |
| Readings | くつ, こつ, いわや, いはや, あな |
| Grade | Master (高手 · secondary school) |
| Curriculum | Jōyō kanji · Japanese secondary school (JLPT N1–N2) |
| Example | 洞窟 (cave) |
窟 is read kutsu (くつ) or kotsu (こつ) or iwaya (いわや) or ihaya (いはや) or ana (あな) depending on the word.
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: