KanjiSchool KanjiSchool
🌐EN
Sign up free
🌀 SCIENCE · Science explained · 2026-09-05

Why do typhoons spin counter-clockwise and why is the eye calm? Typhoon season in Japan explained

Same news, rewritten for 6 Japanese school grades — pick your level below. Furigana + translation included.
166 chars · ~3 min · 27 kanji
🌀 SCIENCE 台風 たいふう
Same sentence · 6 levels

Drag the slider. No other reader does this — and you should see it working, not read about it.

📚 Choose your levelSame news at every level. Grade 1 = easiest, Grade 6 = hardest.

台風たいふうは、夏なつから 秋あきに 日本にほんに 来くる 大おおきな 空気くうきの うずです。

海面かいめんの 温度おんどが 高たかい 南みなみの 海うみで 発生はっせいします。

海うみの 水みずが じょうはつして のぼり、大おおきな 雲くもに なります。

地球ちきゅうの 自転じてんの ため、北半球きたはんきゅうでは 反時計回はんとけいまわりに 回まわります。

中心ちゅうしんの 目めは 風かぜが 弱よわく、その まわりが いちばん 強つよいです。

りくに 上あがると 水みずが 足たりず、弱よわまります。

Tap any kanji for its meaning

0 kanji you have met today Kept only in this browser — it disappears when you close the tab. Keep my progress
Translation

A typhoon is a huge swirl of air that reaches Japan from summer to autumn.

It forms over southern seas where the sea-surface temperature is high.

Sea water evaporates, rises and turns into huge clouds.

Because the Earth rotates, typhoons in the Northern Hemisphere spin counter-clockwise.

The eye at the centre has weak wind, while the ring around it has the strongest wind.

Once over land, the typhoon runs short of water and weakens.

Why do typhoons spin counter-clockwise?

Every year from summer into autumn, typhoons sweep towards Japan. A typhoon is a giant swirl of air born over warm tropical seas. When the sea-surface temperature reaches about 27°C or more, huge amounts of water evaporate and rise. As that vapour condenses into towering clouds it releases heat, which warms the surrounding air, lowers the pressure at the centre and pulls in even more wind. This loop of "water vapour in, heat out" is the typhoon's engine, which is why a typhoon weakens quickly once it makes landfall and loses its supply of moisture.

The air rushing towards the centre does not travel in a straight line. Because the Earth rotates, the Coriolis force bends its path, so typhoons in the Northern Hemisphere spin counter-clockwise, while cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere spin clockwise. Near the equator this force is almost zero, which is why typhoons never form right on the equator.

At the centre sits the eye, 20 to 200 kilometres across. Here the air sinks instead of rising, so there are few clouds, little wind and sometimes even blue sky, while the eyewall just outside it carries the strongest winds of all. On average 25.1 typhoons form each year and 3.0 make landfall in Japan. The 1934 Muroto Typhoon recorded a central pressure of 911.6 hPa, still the lowest ever measured on land in Japan.

This article comes in six versions, one for each elementary-school kanji grade, with furigana and full Vietnamese and English translations, so you can read real Japanese at your level.

Why is the eye of a typhoon calm?

In the eye, which is 20–200 km across, the air sinks instead of rising, so clouds cannot form and the wind is weak; blue sky is sometimes visible. The strongest winds are in the eyewall, the ring of cloud immediately surrounding the eye.

Not sure which level you are?

Pick the hardest line you can still read. 20 seconds, no account needed.

Why six school grades, and not N5–N1?

Because that is how Japanese children learn to read. Japan's Ministry of Education fixes exactly which character belongs to which grade — so "grade 3" is a boundary you can verify, not a feeling. Every article here is machine-checked: if a single character sits above its grade, it is not published.

The result: you never hit a character you have not learned. That is the whole reason this product exists.

This news comes in 6 levels 📚
Create a free account so KanjiSchool remembers your level and tracks every kanji you have learned.
Start free — no credit card
Sign in with Google in 5 seconds
📘 Share on Facebook 𝕏 Share on X
Create free accountfree · Google 5s Keep my progress