“Gloom / Depression / Melancholy / Luxuriant” in Japanese is 鬱, read utsu, u, fusa (うつ, うっ, ふさ, しげ). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 憂鬱 (melancholy).
What does 鬱 mean?
| Kanji | 鬱 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Gloom / Depression / Melancholy / Luxuriant |
| Readings | うつ, うっ, ふさ, しげ |
| Grade | Master (高手 · secondary school) |
| Curriculum | Jōyō kanji · Japanese secondary school (JLPT N1–N2) |
| Example | 憂鬱 (melancholy) |
鬱 is read utsu (うつ) or u (うっ) or fusa (ふさ) or shige (しげ) depending on the word.
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: