“Ought / By All Means / Necessarily” in Japanese is 須, read su, shu, subekara (す, しゅ, すべから, すべし, ひげ, まつ, もち, もと). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 必須 (indispensable).
What does 須 mean?
| Kanji | 須 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Ought / By All Means / Necessarily |
| Readings | す, しゅ, すべから, すべし, ひげ, まつ, もち, もと |
| Grade | Master (高手 · secondary school) |
| Curriculum | Jōyō kanji · Japanese secondary school (JLPT N1–N2) |
| Example | 必須 (indispensable) |
須 is read su (す) or shu (しゅ) or subekara (すべから) or subeshi (すべし) or hige (ひげ) or matsu (まつ) or mochi (もち) or moto (もと) depending on the word.
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: