“Fermentation” in Japanese is 酵, read kou (こう). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 酵母 (yeast).
What does 酵 mean?
| Kanji | 酵 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Fermentation |
| Readings | こう |
| Grade | Master (高手 · secondary school) |
| Curriculum | Jōyō kanji · Japanese secondary school (JLPT N1–N2) |
| Example | 酵母 (yeast) |
酵 is read kou (こう) depending on the word.
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: