“Transparent / Permeate / Filter / Penetrate” in Japanese is 透, read tou, su (とう, す). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 透明 (transparent).
What does 透 mean?
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: