“pole / extreme” in Japanese is 極, read kyoku, goku, kiwa (きょく, ごく, きわ). It is a Grade 4 Kyōiku kanji, taught in year 4 of Japanese elementary school, and appears in words such as 北極 (North Pole).
What does 極 mean?
北極はとても寒い。
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: