“Vermilion / Cinnabar / Scarlet / Red” in Japanese is 朱, read shu, ake (しゅ, あけ). It is a Jōyō kanji taught in Japanese secondary school (junior & senior high) — the 高手 · Master tier beyond the grade 1–6 Kyōiku set, and appears in words such as 朱色 (vermilion).
What does 朱 mean?
| Kanji | 朱 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Vermilion / Cinnabar / Scarlet / Red |
| Readings | しゅ, あけ |
| Grade | Master (高手 · secondary school) |
| Curriculum | Jōyō kanji · Japanese secondary school (JLPT N1–N2) |
| Example | 朱色 (vermilion) |
朱 is read shu (しゅ) or ake (あけ) depending on the word.
Same sound, different character — the classic trap. Compare them side by side: